It is difficult for a common person to imagine how many parasites their health can threaten.These "settlers" can live in the human body for years, literally sucking his life and poisoning with his poison.
Types of parasites
From the point of view of medicine, parasites include unicellular and protozoa.Depending on the habitat, they are divided into exoparasites (lice, insects and others) and endoparasites.
Endoparasites have their subspecies:
- Larvae established by insects.
- The simplest (Amoeba, Lamblia).
- Helmintos (worms or worms).
Forms of infection
Each parasite has its own path of penetration in the human body.The most common way is allying, that is, with the help of water or food.Many insects can transport parasite larvae, infecting the environment.Using raw water, unrelated and not carefully cooked products, a person is infected with parasites.
Some species are transmitted directly when human contacts to a person, this route is called House Household.For infection, it is not necessary to have direct contact with the distributor, it is enough to use household items.Thus transmitted enterobiosis and some other parasitic forms.
No less popular infection transmission route.In this case, blood insects are tolerated by parasites.Therefore, they can be obtained after a mosquito bite or other insect.
The last way to get to the parasites is the percutant route, the second name is active.The infection occurs by larvae penetration through mucous membranes and skin.This happens in relation to contact with the soil or water infected in a tank.
Symptoms
Parasites in the human body can live for a long time and not manifest.The symptoms, of course, will be, but are disguised as other diseases.That is why a person may not guess what is infected for a long time.
The symptoms appear more frequently depending on the location of the larvae, but the body may indicate the infection and other manifestations.The most common are:
- Flatulence,In addition, constant, indicates the presence of worms in the small intestine;
- Diarrhea.Caused by the absorption of sodium chloride parasites;
- Constipation.Through worms you can obstruct some organs;
- Joint pain and muscles.These pains are caused by the migration of larvae in the human body, to which the immune system reacts in this way;
- Allergy.The parasites themselves are an allergen for the body, and the damage to the stomach walls contributes to the alteration of the digestion and the entry of the food molecules in the blood;
- The appearance of granules.These are a type of neoplasia that arise as a result of wrapping the body with the body of destroyed parasite eggs;
- Dermatological manifestations;
- Anemia.Often, people suffer from anemia precisely due to the activities of the parasitic forms;
- Acute fluctuation in weight;
- Mental disordersIn the life process, parasites are distinguished toxins that negatively affect the nervous system of the bearer.A consequence of body poisoning can be neurosis, depression, anxiety;
- BruxismIt is a grinding of teeth during sleep.This is the response of the nervous system to the appearance of foreign bodies.But this fact is not finally proven by science;
- Sleep disorder.As a rule, it occurs due to non -comfortable sensations.An example can be the cuts of their photos here, which put eggs at night.Leaving the rectum, the cutter emits a toxin that causes severe itching;
- Dysbiosis;
- Oncological diseases;
- Chronic fatigueIt arises due to the lack of nutrients, which negatively affects the state of the body;
- Respiratory diseases.Several parasites can live in the respiratory tract, causing their illness.Other parasites cause colds, moving through the respiratory system;
- Immunity disorders.The absorption of most vitamins with parasites leads to a weakening of body barrier functions and is more likely to infect diseases.
But there are also characteristic symptoms of the presence of parasites in a particular human organ.For example, the life of the parasites in the liver may indicate papillomas, the appearance of bald points in the head, heels, etc.In addition, the presence of certain types of parasitic forms can cause a certain type of disease in humans.
Disease detection
Unfortunately, some doctors are level for their duties and do not direct a person to special studies to identify parasites in the body.The most common analysis is the delivery of stool for worm eggs.The fact is that parasites can live in several organs.
There were cases where worms were found in the brain and eyes of a person.Is the probability of obtaining your eggs from the brain to feces?Most likely, no.Even in the presence of worms in the intestines, you cannot find parasite eggs.
First, the doctor must perform a patient's visual exam.By external signs, you can suspect the presence of human parasites.The easiest way to detect them is to pass a blood test destined to detect special antibodies to worms.
Description of human parasites
There are several dozen species of parasites that live in the human body.
Worms or helminths, these are a type of worms.Its size depends on the type, for example, ascáride females reach a size of 40 centimeters.Some species can exceed a length of 10 meters.The favorite habitat of worms are intestines, but they are often found in other organs, even in the brain.
For example, ascárides larvae circulate through the body, collect nutrients and return to the intestines, where they grow and multiply.They often live in the respiratory system.The presence of Ascaris in the human body is accompanied by a work disorder of the internal organs, the poisoning of the body, the allergic manifestations and even an increase in temperature.
Among the representatives of the worms of the strip is a pork chain that migrates to the brain through blood.
This parasite enters the body through poorly processed meat products.This worm lives up to 20 years.
The tips develop more frequently in a child's body, but are often found in adults.These worms are small size, reach 1 centimeter in length.The distribution of pine eggs occurs on a contact house route.The female leaves the rectum and puts eggs in the exterior folds of the anus.Toxin, distinguished by the female, causes severe itching, which leads to the entrance of eggs into the hands of a person and transfers them to all surrounding objects.
The second name of enterobiosis is a disease of dirty hands.All people in contact with the carrier are probably infected.Therefore, if cuts are found, it is recommended to treat the whole family.
Toksokara- This is a type of parasites that live in dogs.They enter the human body and also develop perfectly into it.Unlike these worms in the body, dogs, human toxocars do not come out, but affect many organs and cause certain diseases.It can be infected with toxocares through the ground, since the larvae of these worms come out with the dog's feces.But also parasite eggs can be extended by dog's wet breathing.
Alveococcus and EchinococcusInfect the body in many ways.Its danger lies in the fact that the larvae are transformed into cysts that can be in several internal organs.
The representative of the protozoa is Lambia.Like worms, Giardias often infect children.
They not only reduce the child's immunity, but also cause a delay in the mental and physical development of children.
This list is far from Noton.The main danger of parasites is that no one is safe from infection.His secret leads to the fact that a person has been feeding parasites for years without suspecting him.Compliance with personal hygiene, constant cleaning of wet housing and the implementation of thermal treatment of meat products are not a bad infections prevention.It will be useful to undergo a doctor's exam and approve the necessary tests once every six months, to avoid the spread of parasites.